For parents
Understand why your doctor may advise a repeat scan, Doppler, fetal echo, genetic counselling or specialist referral.

Learn from carefully selected, anonymised fetal medicine case discussions by Mayflower Fetal Medicine & High-Risk Pregnancy Centre, Nagpur — created to help parents and doctors understand scans, counselling pathways and next-step planning.
Every complex pregnancy raises questions. The Case of the Month page explains how fetal medicine specialists approach findings step by step — without fear, without shortcuts and without publishing any patient-identifying information.
Understand why your doctor may advise a repeat scan, Doppler, fetal echo, genetic counselling or specialist referral.
Review structured fetal medicine reasoning, referral triggers and counselling pathways for common complex scenarios.
Cases are written as anonymised educational discussions. Patient privacy and PCPNDT compliance remain non-negotiable.
A common referral to fetal medicine is “baby is small for dates” or “growth has slowed.” This does not automatically mean an emergency, but it needs systematic evaluation. The question is whether the fetus is constitutionally small, affected by placental insufficiency, or showing signs that closer monitoring is needed.
The purpose of fetal medicine is not only to identify risk, but to create a clear surveillance plan that parents can understand and doctors can act upon.
These topics can be used as future monthly case discussions. Each case should remain anonymised, educational and legally compliant.
How nuchal translucency, nasal bone, ductus venosus and genetic counselling guide the next step.
Related: NT Scan →How fetal echocardiography helps clarify abnormal cardiac views seen during an anomaly scan.
Related: Fetal Echo →Why dedicated fetal neurosonography is advised when a brain structure needs detailed assessment.
Related: Neurosonography →How early chorionicity, fluid difference and Doppler assessment help screen for TTTS.
Related: TTTS →How genetic counselling helps parents understand screening, diagnostic testing and options.
Related: Genetic Counselling →How fetal medicine decides whether amnioreduction, shunt, transfusion or other intervention may help.
Related: Fetal Intervention →Each monthly case can follow the same format so that parents and doctors can understand the reasoning without exposing patient identity.
| Section | What it explains | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Reason for referral | Why the patient was sent for specialist fetal medicine assessment. | Helps parents understand when a routine scan becomes a specialist referral. |
| Key finding | The scan or screening finding that required further evaluation. | Clarifies the medical issue without alarming or over-simplifying it. |
| Specialist assessment | Which scan, Doppler, fetal echo, neurosonography or test was considered. | Shows how fetal medicine uses a stepwise approach rather than guessing. |
| Counselling pathway | How parents are counselled about risk, uncertainty and possible next steps. | Supports informed decision-making and reduces confusion. |
| Follow-up plan | Repeat scan interval, referral coordination or multidisciplinary planning. | Turns a worrying finding into a practical pregnancy care pathway. |
| Learning point | The key medical lesson for parents and referring clinicians. | Builds awareness without breaching privacy or making guarantees. |
Case-based education is valuable only when it is ethical. At Mayflower Clinic, any case discussion used for education must be anonymised and must never include patient identity, personal dates, report photographs, identifiable images or private details without proper consent.
If your obstetrician has advised a fetal medicine opinion, please do not panic. Bring your reports for a structured consultation. Dr. Kunda Shahane will review the scan findings, explain what is known, what is uncertain and what needs to be done next.
Bring previous ultrasound reports, blood tests, screening reports, NIPT if done, and your obstetrician’s referral note.
The finding may need a targeted scan, fetal echo, neurosonography, Doppler, genetic counselling or follow-up plan.
You receive an explanation in understandable language, with next steps coordinated with your treating doctor.
“A fetal medicine case is never just an ultrasound finding. It is a family needing clarity, a doctor needing a plan, and a pregnancy that deserves careful, ethical, step-by-step thinking.”
— Dr. Kunda Shahane, MBBS, MS (Obs & Gynae), FIFM, FMF (London)This page is meant for anonymised educational case discussions. Any case published should remove patient identity and private details. Some cases may be written as composite educational examples to protect confidentiality.
You can send reports for appointment guidance or second opinion through the clinic’s official contact pathway. Reports should not be published publicly unless they are fully anonymised and written consent is obtained.
No. These case discussions are for general education. Your own report needs review in consultation with Dr. Kunda Shahane or your treating obstetrician.
Many fetal findings are not simple yes/no situations. Case-based learning helps explain how scan findings, gestational age, screening results, Doppler and counselling are combined into a practical plan.
Yes. Referring obstetricians can send patients for specialist fetal medicine scan, counselling, Doppler, fetal echo, neurosonography, invasive testing or fetal therapy assessment.
No. Mayflower Fetal Medicine & High-Risk Pregnancy Centre strictly follows the PCPNDT Act. Determination or disclosure of fetal sex is prohibited by law and is not performed.
If you have been advised further evaluation after a scan, screening test or high-risk pregnancy concern, book a consultation at Mayflower Fetal Medicine & High-Risk Pregnancy Centre, Nagpur.
Mayflower Fetal Medicine & High-Risk Pregnancy Centre, Dhantoli, Nagpur, provides fetal ultrasound, prenatal diagnosis, fetal echocardiography, Doppler studies, genetic counseling and high-risk pregnancy care under Dr. Kunda Shahane.

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Surdham Complex, Behind Silver Palace Building, 2nd Lane from Panchsheel Sq., Opp. Yashwant Stadium, Dhantoli Nagpur - 440012
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