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Educational fetal medicine cases

Case of the Month

Learn from carefully selected, anonymised fetal medicine case discussions by Mayflower Fetal Medicine & High-Risk Pregnancy Centre, Nagpur — created to help parents and doctors understand scans, counselling pathways and next-step planning.

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Why this page exists

Learning through real-world fetal medicine thinking

Every complex pregnancy raises questions. The Case of the Month page explains how fetal medicine specialists approach findings step by step — without fear, without shortcuts and without publishing any patient-identifying information.

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01

For parents

Understand why your doctor may advise a repeat scan, Doppler, fetal echo, genetic counselling or specialist referral.

02

For doctors

Review structured fetal medicine reasoning, referral triggers and counselling pathways for common complex scenarios.

03

For safe education

Cases are written as anonymised educational discussions. Patient privacy and PCPNDT compliance remain non-negotiable.

Case discussion format

When the baby appears smaller than expected

A common referral to fetal medicine is “baby is small for dates” or “growth has slowed.” This does not automatically mean an emergency, but it needs systematic evaluation. The question is whether the fetus is constitutionally small, affected by placental insufficiency, or showing signs that closer monitoring is needed.

1 Confirm dating and growth trend: early scan dates, serial biometry and estimated fetal weight percentile are reviewed together.
2 Assess placental function: amniotic fluid, umbilical artery Doppler, MCA Doppler and CPR may help risk-stratify the pregnancy.
3 Plan follow-up: timing of repeat Doppler, growth reassessment and delivery decisions are coordinated with the treating obstetrician.

The purpose of fetal medicine is not only to identify risk, but to create a clear surveillance plan that parents can understand and doctors can act upon.

Growth Scan Colour Doppler IUGR High-Risk Pregnancy
Future case themes

Common fetal medicine situations explained clearly

These topics can be used as future monthly case discussions. Each case should remain anonymised, educational and legally compliant.

First trimester

Increased NT on 11–14 week scan

How nuchal translucency, nasal bone, ductus venosus and genetic counselling guide the next step.

Related: NT Scan →
Heart scan

Suspicion of fetal heart abnormality

How fetal echocardiography helps clarify abnormal cardiac views seen during an anomaly scan.

Related: Fetal Echo →
Brain scan

Ventriculomegaly or brain finding

Why dedicated fetal neurosonography is advised when a brain structure needs detailed assessment.

Related: Neurosonography →
Twin pregnancy

Monochorionic twins needing surveillance

How early chorionicity, fluid difference and Doppler assessment help screen for TTTS.

Related: TTTS →
Genetics

Positive screening test or family history

How genetic counselling helps parents understand screening, diagnostic testing and options.

Related: Genetic Counselling →
Intervention

When a fetal procedure is discussed

How fetal medicine decides whether amnioreduction, shunt, transfusion or other intervention may help.

Related: Fetal Intervention →
How cases are discussed

A structured, safe and educational format

Each monthly case can follow the same format so that parents and doctors can understand the reasoning without exposing patient identity.

SectionWhat it explainsWhy it matters
Reason for referralWhy the patient was sent for specialist fetal medicine assessment.Helps parents understand when a routine scan becomes a specialist referral.
Key findingThe scan or screening finding that required further evaluation.Clarifies the medical issue without alarming or over-simplifying it.
Specialist assessmentWhich scan, Doppler, fetal echo, neurosonography or test was considered.Shows how fetal medicine uses a stepwise approach rather than guessing.
Counselling pathwayHow parents are counselled about risk, uncertainty and possible next steps.Supports informed decision-making and reduces confusion.
Follow-up planRepeat scan interval, referral coordination or multidisciplinary planning.Turns a worrying finding into a practical pregnancy care pathway.
Learning pointThe key medical lesson for parents and referring clinicians.Builds awareness without breaching privacy or making guarantees.
Privacy and ethics

Patient confidentiality is protected

Case-based education is valuable only when it is ethical. At Mayflower Clinic, any case discussion used for education must be anonymised and must never include patient identity, personal dates, report photographs, identifiable images or private details without proper consent.

No patient identifiers No names, phone numbers, addresses, hospital IDs, dates or recognisable personal details.
No report screenshots Do not upload scan images or reports unless they are properly anonymised and approved.
Education only Every case is meant to explain decision-making, not to provide personal medical advice online.
Second opinion pathway

Have you been referred after an abnormal scan?

If your obstetrician has advised a fetal medicine opinion, please do not panic. Bring your reports for a structured consultation. Dr. Kunda Shahane will review the scan findings, explain what is known, what is uncertain and what needs to be done next.

A

Carry your reports

Bring previous ultrasound reports, blood tests, screening reports, NIPT if done, and your obstetrician’s referral note.

B

Specialist review

The finding may need a targeted scan, fetal echo, neurosonography, Doppler, genetic counselling or follow-up plan.

C

Clear counselling

You receive an explanation in understandable language, with next steps coordinated with your treating doctor.

“A fetal medicine case is never just an ultrasound finding. It is a family needing clarity, a doctor needing a plan, and a pregnancy that deserves careful, ethical, step-by-step thinking.”

— Dr. Kunda Shahane, MBBS, MS (Obs & Gynae), FIFM, FMF (London)
Frequently asked questions

Case of the Month FAQs

Are these real patient cases?

This page is meant for anonymised educational case discussions. Any case published should remove patient identity and private details. Some cases may be written as composite educational examples to protect confidentiality.

Can I send my reports for Case of the Month?

You can send reports for appointment guidance or second opinion through the clinic’s official contact pathway. Reports should not be published publicly unless they are fully anonymised and written consent is obtained.

Can this page tell me what my scan finding means?

No. These case discussions are for general education. Your own report needs review in consultation with Dr. Kunda Shahane or your treating obstetrician.

Why does fetal medicine need case-based learning?

Many fetal findings are not simple yes/no situations. Case-based learning helps explain how scan findings, gestational age, screening results, Doppler and counselling are combined into a practical plan.

Can doctors refer cases to Mayflower Clinic?

Yes. Referring obstetricians can send patients for specialist fetal medicine scan, counselling, Doppler, fetal echo, neurosonography, invasive testing or fetal therapy assessment.

Does Mayflower disclose fetal sex during any scan or case discussion?

No. Mayflower Fetal Medicine & High-Risk Pregnancy Centre strictly follows the PCPNDT Act. Determination or disclosure of fetal sex is prohibited by law and is not performed.

Related services

Continue learning

Need a fetal medicine second opinion?

If you have been advised further evaluation after a scan, screening test or high-risk pregnancy concern, book a consultation at Mayflower Fetal Medicine & High-Risk Pregnancy Centre, Nagpur.

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