
Diagnosed, treated and operated on by Dr. Kunda Shahane — the same gynaecologist through the consultation, the scan, the surgery and the follow-up.
Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside it, most often on the ovaries, the ligaments behind the uterus and the lining of the pelvis. It responds to the same monthly hormones as the lining does, which causes inflammation, scarring and pain — typically severe period pain, pain during intercourse, and in some women difficulty conceiving. It can now be diagnosed clinically and treated without surgery first, and where surgery is needed Dr. Kunda performs the laparoscopy and removes the deposits herself at a hospital in Dhantoli where she is attached.
The deposits behave like the lining of the uterus. Each cycle they thicken and bleed a little. Inside the uterus that blood leaves the body as a period. Outside it, there is nowhere for it to go, so it sits in the pelvis and irritates everything around it. The body responds with inflammation and, over time, scar tissue.
That scarring is why the pain is not confined to the days of a period. Adhesions can bind the ovaries, the bowel and the back of the uterus together, so pain appears during intercourse, on opening the bowels, or as a constant ache that never fully lifts. It is also why the amount of visible disease and the amount of pain do not match. A woman with a small number of deposits in the wrong place can suffer far more than a woman with widespread disease.
This mismatch matters clinically. It is the reason a normal-looking scan does not settle the question, and the reason a woman should not be reassured on the strength of one.
Endometriosis is under-diagnosed for one reason above all: severe period pain is treated as something women are supposed to put up with. The following are not.
Period pain that means missing work, college or school, or that painkillers do not control.
Pelvic pain in the middle of the cycle, or a persistent ache that never entirely settles.
Particularly deep pain, and pain that continues for hours afterwards.
Pain on opening the bowels or passing urine that is worse around your period.
Especially alongside painful periods, which is a combination worth investigating together rather than separately.
Fatigue out of proportion to your life, often dismissed but genuinely part of the condition.
The old rule was that endometriosis could not be diagnosed without a laparoscopy. That rule caused real harm, because it meant years of untreated pain while women waited for surgery to earn them a diagnosis. Current guidance accepts a clinical diagnosis made from symptoms and examination, supported by imaging, so that treatment can begin.
There is no single treatment, and the right one depends on what is troubling you most and whether you are trying to conceive. That question changes everything, because hormonal treatment works by suppressing the cycle and pregnancy requires the opposite. It is worth saying at the first consultation rather than the third.
The combined oral contraceptive pill, taken continuously or cyclically, and progestins are the mainstays. A hormonal intrauterine system is used where it is indicated, particularly where heavy bleeding is part of the picture. These do not remove the deposits; they quieten the hormonal cycle that drives them, and for many women that is enough.
Prescribed alongside hormonal treatment rather than instead of it, and reviewed rather than repeated indefinitely. Pain relief is treatment in its own right while the hormonal treatment takes effect, which can take some months.
Dr. Kunda performs both diagnostic and therapeutic laparoscopy and removes the deposits and endometriomas herself, at a hospital in Dhantoli where she is attached. Surgery is considered where medical treatment has not controlled symptoms, where there is a significant endometrioma, or where fertility is affected. Hormonal treatment usually follows surgery to reduce the chance of recurrence.
Where endometriosis is contributing to difficulty conceiving, ovulation induction and follicular tracking are done here and surgery sometimes improves the chance of conceiving. IVF, ICSI and other ART treatment are not offered at this clinic and are referred to a registered ART centre. The sequence matters — treatment that suppresses the cycle and treatment aimed at conceiving cannot run at the same time.
Pain present for years can persist after the deposits have been treated, because the nerves and the pelvic floor muscles have adapted to it. This is real, it is recognised, and it is not a sign that the treatment failed. Referral to a physiotherapist is arranged where the pelvic floor is involved, alongside continued pain management here.
In adenomyosis the same kind of tissue grows into the muscular wall of the uterus itself rather than outside it. The uterus becomes enlarged and tender, and the typical picture is heavy periods with a dragging, generalised pain rather than the sharper localised pain of endometriosis. Many women have both.
It is diagnosed on ultrasound, and on MRI where the picture is unclear, and treated along similar medical lines — the combined pill, progestins, or a hormonal intrauterine system, which is often particularly effective where heavy bleeding is the dominant problem. If heavy bleeding is your main symptom rather than pain, the abnormal uterine bleeding page may be the better starting point.
Three different questions bring women in with pelvic pain, and they need different answers. If you have been given the word endometriosis, or you suspect it from what you have read, this is the page for you. If your question is whether your period pain is normal at all, start with painful periods. If you have pain that is not tied to your cycle and no diagnosis yet, start with chronic pelvic pain.
The gynaecologist who takes the history is the one who performs your scan, prescribes the treatment, does the laparoscopy if you need one, and sees you at every follow-up. Endometriosis is a long condition and it is managed over years rather than visits, so continuity is not a convenience here — it is the difference between a plan and a series of unconnected opinions. If you conceive, the pregnancy can be looked after here too.
| Consultation | ₹500 |
|---|---|
| Follow-up visit | ₹500 |
| Scans, medicines and investigations | Charged separately, depending on what is indicated |
| Laparoscopic surgery | Billed by the hospital, not by the clinic — discussed in advance |
The consultation is charged in addition to any scan performed on the same visit. Charges can change at any time without prior notice — please confirm with clinic reception before your visit. See the full fee list.
Tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside it — on the ovaries, the ligaments behind the uterus, the pelvic lining, sometimes the bowel or bladder. It responds to the same monthly hormones as the lining does, so it bleeds a little each cycle with nowhere for that blood to go. That causes inflammation, scarring and pain.
Far too long — studies across several countries put the average delay between first symptoms and diagnosis at several years. The main reason is that severe period pain is dismissed as normal, by families and sometimes by doctors. If your pain stops you working, studying or sleeping, that is not something to keep tolerating.
No, and this has changed. Current guidance accepts a clinical diagnosis from symptoms and examination, supported by ultrasound or MRI, so treatment can start without surgery first. Laparoscopy remains the definitive test and is still needed where the diagnosis is uncertain, where treatment has not worked, or where surgery is the treatment.
Sometimes. Ovarian endometriomas and deep deposits are often visible. Superficial disease usually is not, so a normal scan does not rule endometriosis out. That is an important point, because many women are told their scan is normal and conclude that nothing is wrong.
Yes. Dr. Kunda performs both diagnostic and therapeutic laparoscopy and removes endometriosis deposits and endometriomas herself. This is done at a hospital in Dhantoli where she is attached, not at Mayflower Clinic, because it requires an operating theatre and general anaesthesia. Your consultations, scans and follow-up happen at the clinic.
The combined oral contraceptive pill, taken continuously or cyclically, and progestins are the mainstays, and a hormonal intrauterine system is used where it is indicated. They work by suppressing the monthly hormonal cycle that drives the deposits. Choosing between them depends on your symptoms, whether you are trying to conceive, and what you have already tried.
It can, but many women with endometriosis conceive without help. Where it is contributing, ovulation induction and follicular tracking are done here, and surgery sometimes improves the chance of conceiving. IVF and other ART treatments are not offered at this clinic and are referred to a registered ART centre. If you are trying to conceive, say so early — it changes which treatment is appropriate, because hormonal suppression and pregnancy are opposite goals.
It can, and you should be told that plainly before an operation rather than after one. Recurrence rates vary with how extensive the disease was and what is done afterwards. Hormonal treatment after surgery reduces the chance of it returning, which is why surgery is usually part of a plan rather than the whole of it.
No. Symptoms often improve during pregnancy and breastfeeding because the monthly cycle stops, but they commonly return afterwards. Being advised to have a baby as a treatment for endometriosis is outdated advice and it puts an unfair decision on a woman.
Related but not the same. In adenomyosis the tissue grows into the muscular wall of the uterus itself rather than outside it, which typically causes heavy periods and a generalised dragging pain rather than sharp localised pain. The two often occur together. It is diagnosed on ultrasound or MRI and treated medically along similar lines.
This happens, and it does not mean the treatment failed or that the pain is imagined. Pain that has been present for years can persist after the deposits are treated, because the nerves and pelvic floor muscles have adapted. Pain relief is prescribed and referral to a physiotherapist is arranged where the pelvic floor is involved.
The consultation is ₹500 and a follow-up visit is ₹500. Scans, medicines and any surgery are charged separately, and surgery is billed by the hospital rather than by the clinic. Charges can change at any time without prior notice — please confirm with clinic reception on 0712 6692706.
Many women are told for years that their pain is just a normal part of life. But when a patient tells me she has severe, debilitating pain even outside her periods, I immediately suspect endometriosis. When they finally get a proper diagnosis, their biggest relief is often just hearing, 'My pain wasn't imaginary.'Dr. Kunda Shahane MBBS · MS (Obs & Gynae) · FIFM · FMF (London)
Written and medically reviewed by Dr. Kunda Shahane, MBBS · MS (Obs & Gynae) · FIFM · FMF (London) · Last reviewed: 4 September 2026
For diagnosis, medical treatment, laparoscopic surgery or help conceiving. Consultations in English, Hindi and Marathi.
Mayflower Clinic, Surdham Complex, Behind Silver Palace Building, 2nd Lane from Panchsheel Square, Opp. Yashwant Stadium, Dhantoli, Nagpur – 440012 · Monday–Saturday, 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM · Sunday closed
Mayflower Fetal Medicine & High-Risk Pregnancy Centre, Dhantoli, Nagpur, provides fetal ultrasound, prenatal diagnosis, fetal echocardiography, Doppler studies, genetic counseling and high-risk pregnancy care under Dr. Kunda Shahane.

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Mayflower Clinic, Surdham Complex, Behind Silver Palace Building, 2nd Lane from Panchsheel Sq., Opp. Yashwant Stadium, Dhantoli Nagpur - 440012
07126692706
whatsapp 8087471244
